Pacific railroad 1869 coordinates. rail networks to the west coast, the Transcontinental Railroad (known originally as the "Pacific Railroad") became the first continuous railroad line across the United States. Date: May 9, 1869. asu. The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad was a pivotal moment in the United States, ushering in a period of progress and expansion nationwide. GPS Coordinates Golden Spike National Historic Site is located at latitude-longitude Completed in 1869 with the driving of the famous "Golden Spike" at Promontory Summit, Utah, the Transcontinental Railroad revolutionized transportation across the United States and fundamentally changed the American West, sparking social, economic, environmental, and political change. , &c. Samuel Bowles. In an elaborate ceremony in Promontory Summit, Utah, the Union Pacific met with the Southern Pacific, linking the eastern United States with California for the first time. Central Pacific Railroad construction in the 1860's. The tracklaying race of 1869 was an unofficial contest between tracklaying crews of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads, held during the construction of the first transcontinental railroad. Hull, one of the earliest photographers along the route of the Union Pacific Railroad as they raced to build their part of the new transcontinental railroad. . 's population at the time--converged on the rail depot at Alameda and Commercial to celebrate Banning's triumph. 1927 pg. [70 pp, "G. (Alfred Rudolph) Date: 1869-01-01 The Pacific Railroad--open: How to Go: what to See. [9] The Placerville Industrial Lead is used by Union Pacific Railroad and extends to the Aerojet facility just west of Folsom. According to the Chinese Railroad Workers Project, Central Pacific started with a crew of 21 Chinese workers in January 1864. Engraved by William Barber. The Central Pacific bored through the Rockies and the harsh elements (“Central Pacific Railroad. GRANT around, THE OCEANS UNITED BY RAILWAY / MAY 10, 1869 in exergue beneath. A Native American man looking at the Central Pacific Railroad, about 1869. The line was later acquired by the Southern Pacific Railroad. Classroom use only. 57804°N 121. Paul Railway Combination Depot is a historic building located in Decorah, Iowa, United States. 1869 - About this item. Hart (1816–1908) spent five years documenting the Today much of the original route still exists and was the former Placerville Branch of the Southern Pacific. Stereoviews, engravings, maps, and documents are treasures of western Americana that illustrate the history of the first transcontinental railroad, built from Sacramento, California over the Sierra Nevada mountains, the to end of track at the Golden Spike Ceremony at Promontory, Utah The site commemorates the completion of America’s first Transcontinental Railroad on May 10, 1869. The Denver, Northwestern & Pacific Railroad (later the Denver & Salt Lake) reaches Craig, Colo. Montague, Central Pacific Railroad, shakes hands with Grenville M. Today, tourists and enterprising photographers can visit much of what American ancestors The first Transcontinental Railroad (known originally as the "Pacific Railroad" and also as the “Great Transcontinental Railroad” and the “Overland Route”) The Pacific Railroad Route (1863 - 1869) - Teacher’s Key San Francisco PACIFIC OCEAN Sacramento Reno Railroad Cities Cities Mountains Promontory Summit Elko Truckee The transcontinental railroad was the first rail line that allowed goods and people to move all the way between the Atlantic and the Pacific coast entirely by train. ”). ] Rock Island & Pacific Railroad and their connections. David Rumsey. 2. Russell photograph of Union Pacific's first business car provides a rare peek into the business operations of the railroad’s construction. Russell (March 20, 1829 – September 22, 1902) who was a 19th-century photographer of the American Civil War and the Union Pacific Railroad. The Great Iron Trail. The now . Thousand Mile Tree is a pine tree located in Weber Canyon near the community of Henefer, Utah along the Overland Route of the Union Pacific Railroad. Stuart, Promontory Summit in the 1870s. It is the first non-Mormon settlement in the Territory; it will prove to be the last true Hell on Wheels town. Steam trains began running from downtown on the completed sections in 1869 and provided the only rail freight service to SW Portland and the Tualatin Valley for the next 39 years — until 1908 when the Oregon The symbolic Golden Spike, staked in Promontory, Utah in 1869, marked the completion of the first transcontinental railroad, joining the Union Pacific Railroad from the East and the Central Pacific Railroad from the west. Construction of the Union Pacific section of the Transcontinental Railroad across Devil's Gate Bridge, Utah, circa 1869. edu School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning Arizona State University Cartographer Quan Vo Pacific On this day in 1869, workers for the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads drove a golden spike into the rails at Promontory Summit, Utah. Publication Place. Date: 1868 On May 10, 1869, LELAND STANFORD tapped the ceremonial gold spike, known as The Last Spike or the Golden Spike or the Gold Spike, into a pre-drilled hole to link the Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroads, creating the First Transcontinental Railroad. Steam Litho. at the Laying of Last Rail Promentory" The ceremony for the driving of the golden spike at Promontory Summit, Utah, on May 10, 1869. Wood engraving. On At Promontory Point, Utah, Dodge (right) and Samuel Montague of the Central Pacific Railroad Company of California shake hands at the “Golden Spike” ceremony celebrating the First Transcontinental Railroad’s completion. Built by the Southern Pacific Company (SP) between February 1902 and March 1904, the cutoff bypassed the original Central Pacific Railroad route through Promontory Summit where the golden spike was driven in 1869. Located in the heart of the Coyote Valley, the depot took its name from the Coyote Creek and explorer Juan Bautista de Anza who referred to the area as "Arroyo Completion of the Pacific Railway "Completion of the Pacific Railroad, May 10, 1869—The Great Link Connecting Europe with Asia Across the American Continent. ” ). [2] The railroad became the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad (CRI&P) a few years later. [2] Union Pacific Railroad. east of Promontory. The result of his efforts is a collection of 650 10 x 13 inch glass plate negatives now in the Oakland Museum, Oakland, California. The last spike was driven in to join the rails of the Union Pacific and the Central Railroad Companies on Monday, May 10, 1869, at 12:45 PM at Promontory, Utah. Not coincidentally, The Pacific Railway Act required telegraph wires to be built alongside the trans- The Nebraska Railroad Museum interprets the story of the Fremont and Elkhorn Valley Railroad, whose tracks dated to 1869, and tells the story of railroading's continuing impact on America. a washed-out bridge and a revolt by unpaid Union Pacific railroad workers who threatened to kidnap the company's vice president, Thomas Durant (a scheme possibly orchestrated by #TBT: On Jan. This would File: Historic American Buildings Survey Southern Pacific Railroad Coll. At a time when the first transcontinental railroad was being constructed by the Central Pacific and the Union Pacific, it tried and failed to join the Uintah station on the original 1869 railroad line was first called Deseret Station. Paul and Pacific Railroad (otherwise known as The Milwaukee Road) in 1903. Y. [4] The Big Trestle was built in 36 days and was completed on Coordinates Area: 1. The Oakland Long Wharf was built, beginning 1868, by the Central Pacific Railroad on what was previously Oakland Point. The Los Union Station, also known as Ogden Union Station, is a train station in Ogden, Utah, United States, at the west end of Historic 25th Street, just south of the Ogden Central Station (previously known as the Ogden Intermodal Transit Center). Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad Depot is a historic train station located at Fredericktown, Madison County, Missouri. The Des Moines Valley Railroad laid tracks from Des Moines to Fort Dodge in 1869, and the town was established the same year. The first train crossed the transcontinental-railroad-primary-source-witness B : document. 780-7 FIRST TRANSCONTINENTAL RAILROAD-SITE OF COMPLETION OF PACIFIC RAILROAD - The construction of the San Joaquin River bridge completed the last link of the transcontinental railroad. In an 1872 article , naturalist John Muir wrote that the transcontinental Railroad - Transcontinental, Expansion, Industry: The first public proposal for such a line was made by the New York City merchant Asa Whitney in 1844. This map was in fact printed one year before the completion of the road. 7600000 a N0253000 N0490000 W0674500 W1244500 75gme 1869 Folder: BRBL_00412 Orbis Record: 9456777 Orbis Barcode: 39002094379931 Source: CPRR ticket, then compilated on The Cooper Collection of US Railroad History: Author: Central Pacific Railroad: Other versions #TBT: This 1869 A. In 1868, he joined an engineering crew for the UPRR and was trained as a surveyor, a skill which proved useful when Brigham Young requested his help to build the Central Utah Railroad in 1869. [6] Harper's Weekly 5/29/1869: THE PACIFIC RAILROAD. 0 Reviews. In taking over the office of president on December 11, 1941, four January 22, 1869 "The Union Pacific Railroad reached the one thousandth mile post. The last spikes driven were presented by Nevada and Arizona. On September 5, 1876, Charles Crocker, President of the Southern Pacific Company, hammered a golden spike into a railroad tie at this spot. 80001428: Added to NRHP: February 19, 1980: The Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad: Stuart Passenger Station is a historic building located in Stuart, Iowa, United States. The Central Pacific and the Union Pacific met on May 10, 1869, at the summit of Promontory Point near Ogden The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad, originally the Pacific Railroad. exploring party in charge George A. NWCTC-48-RRPACKAGES-310-1. The American railroad mania began with the founding of the first passenger and freight line in the country, the On May 10, 1869, a golden spike was driven at Promontory, Utah, signaling the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States. Thomas Nast . Consists of 50 albumen photographs of views along the route of the Union Pacific Railroad from Omaha, Nebraska to Sacrament, California. " 1869 Pacific Railroad Completion, HK-12, Julian-CM-39. The Last Spike ceremony, where the track from the East was joined to its counterparts from the West, took place at The Chicago, Milwaukee, St. American Photo-Lithographic Union Pacific Railroad Map. The Linda Hall Library Transcontinental Railroad website was created with generous support from the BNSF (Burlington Northern Santa Fe) Foundation. Labor forces on the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads consisted of Chinese and Irish immigrants, African Americans, Gorlinski, Joseph. A frame building was built for a depot. Labor forces on the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads consisted of Chinese and Irish immigrants, African Americans, Mormon settlers, and Civil War veterans looking for opportunity and adventure. Once the line opened in 1869 Clement added The Knights of Labor, founded in 1869, was a prominent national labor organization that advocated for the eight‑hour day, a graduated federal income tax, as well as other worker protections. Photographs of 1869 Oakland Point Pier - Before Construction of Long Wharf - Southern Pacific Mole and Pier, HABS CAL,1-OAK,1-1. The East Coast was finally linked to the West Coast by GPS Coordinates: as needed , X, -Y Phone A/C: 775 ZIP: 89445 Population: 7,396 (2010) Access by train/transit: California Zephyr The Scoop: From Wikipedia: On September 16, 1868, the Central Pacific Railroad reached Winnemucca, and was officially opened on October 1 of that year. 11 Chapter 23 reports "For months afterwards (May 10, 1869) in all parts of the country miniature gold spikes were offered for sale as mementos of the completion of America's first transcontinental railroad. Stereoviews, engravings, maps, and documents are treasures of western Americana that illustrate the history of the first transcontinental railroad, built from Sacramento, California over the Sierra Nevada mountains, the to end of track at the Golden Spike Ceremony at Promontory, Utah A concept to link the nation by rail became a reality on May 10, 1869 and America's frontier was nearly history (Fig. , views, across the continent, 61 photographic prints : stereograph, albumen ; 8 x 17 cm. On March 2, 1869, a Tuesday evening, Union Pacific completed its line down Weber canyon to its mouth. “In January 1865, convinced that Chinese workers were capable, the On May 10, 1869, as the last spike was driven in the Utah desert, the blows were heard across the country. The first transcontinental train rolled through on May 11, 1869. T. The canyon is largely in an unincorporated area of Alameda County, while the western portion of the canyon lies within the city limits of Fremont and Union City. Topographical strip map between Council Bluffs, Iowa, to west of Great Salt Lake, Utah, showing located and experimental lines and profile of grades. 0 Ratings 0 Want to read; 0 Currently reading Niles Canyon is a canyon in the San Francisco Bay Area formed by Alameda Creek, known for its heritage railroad and silent movie history. 1:791 000. [] Chief promoter of a transcontinental railroad was Asa Whitney, a New York merchant active in the China trade who was Before highways, planes, trains and automobiles made crossing the United States a breeze, the completion of the transcontinental railroad in May 1869 was a defining moment in the country’s Central Pacific Railroad Co. Amtrak took over intercity passenger rail service in the United States in May 1971 and service to The Transcontinental Railroad made Sheridan’s strategy of “total war” much more effective. GPS Coordinates: 38. This 20 miles (32 km) railroad segment skirted the Vallejo Flour Mills at the mouth of Alameda Cañon (now Niles Canyon) and reached halfway into the canyon, about a mile past the The great railroad routes to the Pacific, and their connections : 1869 / [by Joseph Gorlinski, Draughtsman]. The town of Stuart was laid out by Charles A. On April 8, 1869, Grenville M. Formerly the junction of the Union Pacific(UP) and Central Pacific (CP) railroads, its name reflects the common Nothing like this great work had ever been seen in the world when the golden spike was driven in Promontory Peak, Utah, in 1869, as the Central Pacific and the Union Pacific tracks were joined. Use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of the User Agreement; Click any image or link to accept. The Oakland Long Wharf was an 11,000-foot railroad wharf and ferry pier along the east shore of San Francisco Bay located at the foot of Seventh Street in West Oakland. Northern Pacific Railroad Proceedings of a convention held at East Saginaw, Michigan, on the 23d and 24th November, 1869. A military brass band performed, and a public stand was erected along the track. The photographer as Andrew J. Map of the midwestern states showing drainage, cities and towns, townships, counties, and the railroad network with Official photograph from the "Golden Spike" Ceremony, 1869 | | This iconic photograph records the celebration marking the completion of the first transcontinental railroad lines at Promontory Summit, Utah, on May 10, 1869, when Leland Stanford, co-founder of the Central Pacific Railroad, connected the eastern and western sections of the railroad This was a major challenge for the Southern Pacific Railroad and they were not going to be left behind by this new competition. jpg The Dale Creek Crossing under construction. Pacific Chivalry. Railroads played a large role in the development of the United States from the Industrial Revolution in the Northeast (1820s–1850s) to the settlement of the West (1850s–1890s). to St. Some even believed that it was divinely intended that On 10 May 1869, three spikes (iron, silver and, finally, gold) were driven into the final tie at Promontory Point, Utah, to celebrate joining 1,776 miles (2,858 km) of Central Pacific and Union Pacific rail, creating the US’s first transcontinental railroad. next The completion of the transcontinental railway in 1869 marked a turning point in the territorial development of the United States. The Union Pacific's Locomotive No. in the 1830s, Americans dreamed of linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by rail. English: The ceremony for the driving of the golden spike at Promontory Summit, Utah on May 10, 1869; completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad. The event marked completion of the first transcontinental Officials and workers for the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads celebrate the completion of the transcontinental railroad on May 10, 1869. As official photographer of the Central Pacific Railroad, Alfred A. The last spike is driven. Terrace was dependent on the railroad throughout transcontinental railroad lines at Promontory Summit, Utah, on May 10, 1869, when Leland Stanford, co-founder of the Central Pacific Railroad, connected the eastern and western sections of the road with a golden spike. Russell photographed the construction of the Union Pacific Railroad in Wyoming and Utah Territories during 1868, as their The Central Pacific Railroad reached Winnemucca on September 16, 1868, and the first train arrived to the town on October 1. In 1862, Congress passed the Pacific Railroad Act, which provided land and financing to the Central The Central Pacific Railroad (CPRR) was completed in May 1869. The driving of the spike linked the Union Pacific line The railroads in operation are the Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston and Pacific Railroad. Completion of the Pacific Railroad, May 10, 1869--The Great Link Connecting Europe with Asia Across FILE - In this May 10, 1869, file photo, provided by the Union Pacific, railroad officials and employees celebrate the completion of the first railroad transcontinental link in Promontory, Utah. Curatorial note: On May 10, 1869, at Promontory Summit, Utah Territory, the driving of a ceremonial golden spike signaled the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States. toward Los Angeles. Manu Karuka, American Studies scholar and author of Empire’s Tracks: Indigenous Nations, Chinese Workers, and the Transcontinental Railroad, about the impact of the railroad on Indigenous peoples and nations. The Golden Spike was driven on May 10, 1869 (“The Transcontinental Railroad. 1869. The possibility of railroads connecting the Atlantic and Pacific coasts was discussed in the Congress even before the treaty with England which settled the question of the Oregon boundary in 1846. by Robert West Howard (Pages 354-357) (G. The railroad was the brainchild of Phineas Banning and its primary purpose was to transport freight from the port to the city. Diego, which with its excellent natural harbor might have become Southern California's commercial capital, the Southern Pacific Railroad "100th Anniversary of the Golden Spike Ceremony at Promontry Summit, May 10, 1869 - May 10, 1969. Richmond, State Engr. Due to its unique history and scenic beauty, the Transcontinental Railroad Grade is a designated Area of Critical Environmental Concern and is listed on the English: Media related to the Tracklaying race of 1869, an unofficial contest between tracklaying crews of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads, held during the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad in the western United States. Annual Report of Central Pacific Railroad to the Secretary of Interior. It was 1,776 miles long and served for the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States to be connected by rail for the first time in history. Gottscho-Schleisner Collection, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. [4] The Union Pacific was several months behind Central Pacific, and opted to build a wooden trestle instead of using an earthen fill, starting on March 28. 45 ha) October 19, 2005: St. English: On verso of image: N. Pacific Railroad Commission to inspect and approve the railroad’s location and construction and help to determine the very sticky issue of where the CPRR and UPRR would finally meet. At that time the United States did not hold outright possession of land west of the Rockies, though it exercised joint occupation of the Oregon Country until 1846, when under a treaty with Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library > The great railroad routes to the Pacific, and their connections : 1869 / [by Joseph Gorlinski, Draughtsman]. SP 5623 on the NCRy Sunol Depot at MP 35. Guide for Travel to and Through Western America. 1869 January: Corinne, Utah is founded. | Photographs show western scenery along the route of Union Pacific railroad construction, 1868-1869. [12] However, by December 1869, the shops, tents, and store fronts were being dismantled as the traders and merchants moved to other towns. Coordinates: (W 124⁰45ʹ--W 67⁰45ʹ/N 49⁰--N 25⁰30ʹ). August 7,1869. GIF version. Building starts to slow up possibly due to financial problems 1867/1869. 6 Farwell, California, ca1866, from Robert N. Illustrations," taken by Andrew J. General Dodge, chief engineer for Union Pacific, notified his boss, President Oliver Ames via telegraph that the crews were finished. Russell traveled west to document the construction of the Union Pacific Railway in Wyoming and Utah, including the famous “golden spike” moment on May 10, 1869, when the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads were joined in Promontory, Utah, creating the nation’s first NO. In taking over the office of president on December 11, 1941, four The first transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869. edu School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning Arizona State University Cartographer Quan Vo Pacific The Rose Bud Letter "The Union Pacific is nearly out of powder" wrote Sam Montague, Chief Engineer of the Central Pacific, on March 20, 1869, to Butler Ives, Division Engineer of the C. Photo Gallery Maps. PDF version. At ten minutes past 3 o'clock P. , 12/27/1869. " Union Pacific Railroad Co. The story goes that on May 10, 1869, the Central Pacific Railroad’s tracks from the west were connected to the Union Pacific Railroad’s tracks from the east in Promontory Summit, Utah. The Southern Pacific Bulletin Oct. It compressed a wagon journey that took over a month This map, published in a Senate Report in February 1869, shows the proposed routes of the so-called Northern Pacific Railroad and the Southern Pacific Trunk Lines. May 10, 1869 – the last rail is laid in the Golden Spike Ceremony at Promontory In this photograph by Alfred Hart taken between 1865–1869, a Native American man looks down upon a newly completed section of the Transcontinental Railroad, 435 miles from Sacramento, California. , Dining Car and Hotel Department, Railway Employee's Meal Book. It was a federally chartered railroad, backed with government land grants. Sections Judah formed the Central Pacific Railroad and went to Washington for financing. In the mid-19th century, it was estimated that 30 milion to 60 million buffalo roamed the plains. | | One photograph album entitled, "Union Pacific Railroad. Published / Created. Illustrations. The work was difficult and dangerous, with disease as big a threat as construction accidents. The competition was to determine who would first reach the meeting place at Promontory, Utah. Peninsula Commute: Castro. & Oswego Midland R. 540 x auto (preview) 327 x auto (thumbnail) auto x 125 (postagestamp) Artist Thomas Nast (American, 1840–1902) American, 1840–1902. 540 x auto (preview) 327 x auto (thumbnail) auto x 125 (postagestamp) August 7,1869. Map Showing California Pacific Rail Road Extension And California Pacific Rail Road With Their Connections. Back in 1869, the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroad worked tirelessly under brutal conditions to drive the last spike, The Golden Spike, at Promontory Summit, Utah Territory, to complete the The Alfred A. Ogden. F. Stanford', first locomotive, has trial trip -- 1869: Golden Spike driven at Promontory, Utah -- 1876: San Francisco to Los Angeles over Tehachapi -- 1883: Sunset Route service reaches New Orleans -- 1885: New Work on the last mile of the Pacific Railroad--Mingling of European with Asiatic laborers 1 print : wood engraving. It has since become part of the Union Pacific Railroad, which operates the line as the Salt Lake Subdivision; FrontRunner commuter The Southern Pacific Tradition. The Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum has recreated web pages for this historic material because it is not possible to link to the PROMONTORY, Utah (AP) — The May 10, 1869, completion of the Transcontinental Railroad was a pivotal moment in the United States, ushering in a period of progress and expansion nationwide. May 29, 1869. One of America's most recognized companies, Union Pacific Railroad connects 23 states in the western two January 1863 – Central Pacific Railroad breaks ground on its portion of the railroad at Sacramento, California; the first rail is laid in October 1863. Louis, In 1917–1918, the new Fredericktown Missouri Pacific Railroad Depot took over Coordinates 2] Area: 2,735 acres (1,107 ha) Built: 1868 commemorates the completion of the first Transcontinental Railroad where the Central Pacific Railroad and the first Union Pacific Railroad met on May 10, 1869. There was not true, unbroken transcontinental railroad service to ports on the Atlantic and Pacific Coasts until the September 6, 1869 connection to For all the adversity they suffered, the Union Pacific and Central Pacific workers were able to finish the railroad – laying nearly 2,000 miles of track – by 1869, ahead of schedule and under Arizona Geographic Alliance - http://geoalliance. Contributor: Waud, Alfred R. [6] In 1865–1866, In June 1869, the Central Pacific Railroad, a subsidiary of which had acquired the Western Pacific and Oakland Point in 1868, An illustration of Fort Massachusetts, Colorado, made during the surveys. : with a complete history and description of the Pacific File: East and West Shaking hands at the laying of last rail Union Pacific Railroad - Restoration. To consider the question of the shortest and most feasible route, and the best means for promoting the construction of the Northern Pacific Railroad. Image credit: Alfred A. Russell dated April 1869. [1] [2] Formerly located in Fremont, Nebraska, the museum will move to Nebraska City's Burlington Railroad Depot following the donation of eight acres and two In 1869, the Pacific and Union railroad tracks were joined by a golden spike, completing the Trancontinental Railroad. The In 1867, Alexander Gardner was appointed chief photographer to the Eastern Division of Union Pacific Railway (renamed the Kansas Pacific Railway in March 1869). The continent was joined as one (“The Transcontinental Railroad. A central branch of the Union Pacific Railroad is proposed for the future. Hart Photographs, 1862-1869, Department of Special Lucin Cutoff (1903) compared to earlier Promontory Branch (1869). It was built in 1869 and expanded about 1908 by the St. Obverse bust right, PRESIDENCY OF U. #GoldenSpike Elko was established in 1868 in anticipation #GoldenSpike Elko was established in 1868 in anticipation of the Central Pacific Railroad's arrival. Russell photographed construction of the Union Pacific (UP) in 1868 and 1869. stereographic views along the line of track under construction for the Central Pacific Railroad. The Mississippi and Missouri Railroad built the first rail line in 1855 in what would be called Wilton Junction. Dodge, Union Pacific Railroad (center right). Much of the work on that railroad was carried out by more than 10,000 ethnic Chinese workers. P. As official photographer of the Central Pacific building trestles, digging tunnels, and constructing enormous embankments. The golden spike was a ceremonial spike that was driven in to celebrate the completion of San Joaquin Valley rail line. By 1880, the Pacific railroad carries $50 A passenger train on the Niles Canyon Railway. Construction of the first transcontinental railroad and the meeting of the Union and Central Pacific Railroads at Promontory Summit not only contributed to the development of the west but, in fact, pulled the west coast ito the The Union Pacific and Central Pacific Railroad companies laid hundreds of miles of tracks, but needed a place to connect. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What were the 2 railroad companies that built the transcontinental railroad?, Which piece of the railroad did Central Pacific build?, Which piece of the railroad did Union Pacific build? and more. In this photograph by Alfred Hart taken between 1865–1869, a Native American man looks down upon a newly completed section of the Transcontinental Railroad, 435 miles from Sacramento, California. Item Number: 210551 Call Number: Map Drawer AA KSHS Identifier: DaRT ID: 210551 - Stereographs along the Union Pacific railroad from the series Union Pacific R. In November 1869, 6 months after the Golden Spike ceremony, the first ship steamed through the newly completed Suez Canal and The site commemorates the completion of America’s first Transcontinental Railroad on May 10, 1869. 76′N 112°59. As the town grew, it became On May 29, 1869, Harper's Weekly featured a cartoon about completion of the first transcontinental railroad. The central In 1853, Congress passed an act providing for the survey of possible railroad lines from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. First known as East Weber, then in 1867 as Easton, by an order of the Weber County court. Also see the Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper engraving. The spot at which the The first Transcontinental Railroad was a monumental undertaking by the time workers finished it in 1869. Waud, one of the most prolific Civil War sketch artists and lithographers, the image suggested a national tapestry of progress. The site offers visitors a brief history of the building of In late April 1869, the Central Pacific, with teams of Irish and Chinese workers, set a record for laying 10 miles and 56 feet of track in 12 hours at Rozel, Utah. , San Francisco, California, 1889. Central Pacific Railroad Co. The Union Pacific Big Trestle. The station is located on the Union Pacific Railroad Oakland Subdivision, formerly the 1910-opened Western Pacific Railroad mainline. , 1869. Image and text provided by HarpWeek. Although the railway was completed in 1869, its ecological impact would persist as this demand continued well into the 1880s; “trees were cut down, Andrew J. It tied the country together, Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad-Wilton Depot is an historic building located in Wilton, Iowa, United States. Contributor: Russell, Andrew J. Paul and Pacific Railroad, choose a different route for their north–south mainline, community leaders convinced them to build a spur to Decorah. <br>The first railroad to stretch across the United States, the Union Pacific Railroad, was completed in just four years--from 1865 to 1869. The station there was named Deseret Station. Russell photograph of the "Engineers of U. 585195, -121. As he commemorated the moment in poetry, Bret Harte wondered: What was it the Engines said, Pilots touching,–head to head, Facing on the single track, Half a world behind each back?” This is an account of the building of the transcontinental railroad, an unprecedented feat of engineering, vision, and courage Map of the transcontinental railroad, 1869, on endpapers Includes bibliographical references (p. & Surv. 501. Value $5. The branch was acquired by the Sacramento Placerville Transportation Corridor Joint Powers Authority in 1996. Courtesy Union Pacific Railroad. Russell photograph of some of the civil engineers who worked on the Union Pacific (1863-1869). DURANT, SIDNEY DILLON, Asa Whitney (1791-1874) and Early Plans for a Transcontinental Railroad. 1869 Photographs, diaries, and other historic records indicate that about On May 10, 1869, thanks to an army of thousands of Chinese and Irish immigrants, who laid 2,000 miles of track, Congress passed the Pacific Railroad Act (1862), guaranteeing public land grants In September 1863, the Kansas Pacific Railroad began building the main line for passengers (immigrants) westward across the Great Plains -- from Kansas City--Wyandotte to Denver, CO. Simply put, the building of the Transcontinental Railroad was America's most ambitious enterprise and greatest engineering achievement of the post Civil War 19th Century. — To the Associated Press: The last rail is laid. Dodge, Chief Engineer. Coyote station was a railroad depot in Coyote, California, United States. The stretch of State Route 84 known as Niles On May 10, 1869, the Central Pacific Railroad (CPRR), met the Union Pacific Railroad (UPRR) at Promontory Summit, Utah (Mile 690/Kilometer 1110). Built by Mormons, it connected Salt Lake City to the transcontinental line at Ogden. ( click to enlarge) Teacher notes. Annual report of Central Pacific Railroad to stockholders, 7/13/1869. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views Farwell Bridge across Alameda Creek, California, ca1866, from Robert N. Starting in 1868, the railroad crews set, and The Central Pacific Railroad Company started construction of the Transcontinental Railroad in Sacramento, California, while the Union Pacific Railroad Company started near the Iowa-Nebraska border. California Pacific Railroad. A procession of city leaders, teachers, and students marched downtown carrying banners that said, “Hail to the Highway of Nations! Utah Bids You Welcome!” Union Pacific Bridge about 1909. This “joining of The Central Pacific Railroad Depot is a former rail station located in Oakland, California on 7th Street west of Broadway. Northern and Southern Pacific Trunk Line. By going west across The First Transcontinental Railroad was built crossing the western half of America and it was pieced together between 1863 and 1869. The Utah Central Railroad was the first railroad in the U. It was the California State Railroad Museum. New York : Publisher. Louis, Missouri where he met up with the survey party seeking the best route for the proposed southern branch of When it opened on October 26, 1869, a crowd of 1,500--roughly one-quarter of L. 150 yards (140 m) east of the Big Fill, the Union Pacific line was also attempting to cross the same ravine. The expeditions included surveyors, scientists, and artists and resulted in an After many years of workers laying mile after mile of track, the Union Pacific and Central Pacific Railroads met on May 10, 1869, at Promontory Summit, Utah, merging into one impossibly long The Transcontinental Railroad National Back Country Byway, also known as the Central Pacific Railroad Grade, is administered by the Bureau of Land Management for public use and enjoyment. In the fall of 1867, Gardner traveled from Washington D. Promontory was the site of Promontory City during and shortly after the construction of the transcontinental railroad. 5 28 In 1867, Alexander Gardner (October 17, 1821 – December 10, 1882) was appointed chief photographer to the Eastern Division of Union Pacific Railway (renamed the Kansas Pacific Railway in March 1869). May God continue the unity of our country as this railroad unites the 2 great oceans of the world. Most important, it offers full text access This collection contains 372 stereographic photographs (including some variants and duplicates) by photographer A. The Thousand Mile Tree had died and was Railroad officials and employees celebrate the completion of the first railroad transcontinental link in Prementory, Utah, on May 10, 1869. toward San Jose. , Minneapolis, leaving for the West in 1869, one year before the start of construction of the line from Lake Superior to Puget Sound. In the Pacific Railroad, Asa Whitney found his purpose. ) Courtesy Jed Anton. For all the adversity they suffered, the Union Pacific and Central Pacific workers were able to finish the railroad–laying nearly 2,000 miles of track–by 1869, ahead of schedule and under budget. Due to its unique history and scenic beauty, the Transcontinental Railroad Grade is a designated Area of Critical Environmental Concern and is listed on the "Union Pacific Announces the Opening of the Transcontinental Railroad" An 1869 poster announces the grand opening of the first Transcontinental Railroad. After the Milwaukee and St. 3 mm, 49. A joyous ceremony was held with dignitaries from both railroads In 1865–1866, Western Pacific, one of three companies to build the first transcontinental railroad, built 20 miles (32 km) of track north of San Jose towards Sacramento. At least five routes were explored, but an Arizona Geographic Alliance - http://geoalliance. 504365 125 I Street, Sacramento CA 95814 916-445-7387 Hours: 10am-5pm - 7 days a week except holidays On May 10, 1869, Union Pacific Railroad and Central Pacific Railroad was connected at Promontory, Utah, providing railroad transportation between Omaha, Nebraska and Sacramento, California. Dodge, chief engineer of the Union Pacific, along with Collis Potter Huntington, president of the Central Pacific, met with Congressman Sam Hooper to settle the debate of where the two Map reads [part 2 of 2]: "1862: President Lincoln signs Pacific Railroad Act -- 1863: First rails come 'round the horn' -- 1863: 'Gov. In 1853, Congress first directed Secretary Davis to survey three routes to the Pacific coast; the northerly line would run along the 49th parallel near the Canadian border, the central would The legacy of the Chinese Exclusion Act also encompasses illegal Chinese immigration into the United States, as legal options were very limited under the law. Coast Line: Mountain View. C. Railroad 1869: Along the Historic Union Pacific is an insightful account of the railroad's construction years - years when they pushed westward from Omaha, racing to meet the Central Pacific Railroad at Promontory Summit, Utah in 1869. Britton & Rey. 1 Summary; 2 Licensing; 3 Licensing; 4 Original upload log the California State Railroad Museum. transcontinental railroad lines at Promontory Summit, Utah, on May 10, 1869, when Leland Stanford, co-founder of the Central Pacific Railroad, connected the eastern and western As before stated, in August, 1869, the President, in accordance with the joint resolution of April 10, 1869, appointed 'a board of five eminent citizens, to examine and report upon In 1862, the Central Pacific and the Union Pacific Railroad Companies began building a transcontinental railroad that would link the United States from east to Significance: The Central Pacific First Transcontinental Railroad is a segment of the western half of the first transcontinental railroad, built from Sacramento, California to After more than six years of labor, crews of the Central Pacific Railroad from the west and the Union Pacific Railroad from the east met at Promontory, Utah where, on May 10, After more than six years of labor, crews of the Central Pacific Railroad from the west and the Union Pacific Railroad from the east met at Promontory, Utah where, on May 10, It focuses on key episodes in American history: slavery, territorial expansion, the Civil War, the transcontinental railroad, the Indian Wars, immigration, the great railway strike, the Discover curious connections between artifacts. 2). The man standing on the left was one of several railroad contractors who built the road, General "Jack" Casement This is a partial list of Union Pacific railroad civil engineers who worked on the Union On the morning of May 10, 1869, the rail lines of the Union Pacific Railroad joined those of the Central Pacific to form a single transcontinental route. The Pacific Railroad Surveys (1853–1855) were a series of explorations of the American West designed to find and document possible routes for a transcontinental railroad across North America. At center left, Samuel S. A. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1962) 1862, Spring -- Theodore Judah appointed secretary of both House and Senate committees on Pacific Railway Act. 00, Book number 072480, there is just one All Hail and Farewell to the Pacific Railroad Public Domain. An 1871 report to stockholders has this description: The want of a bridge over the Missouri River, at Omaha to connect the eastern railroads with the Union Pacific, has been one of the most annoying incidents connected with the trip to California Union Pacific’s vision of building America involves protecting and strengthening the environment. Download. [5] The final joining of the rails spanning the continent was signified by the driving of the ceremonial golden spike. The Central Pacific Railroad hired Hart as its official photographer to record progress on the California end. Coordinates: Country: United States: State: Utah: County: Box Elder The town was established April 1, 1869, as a Central Pacific Railroad "division point" (operations base), on the route of the First transcontinental railroad and included a 16-stall roundhouse and an eight-track switchyard. 25, 1869, Central Pacific reached Elko, Nevada, in #theGreatRace to Promontory. April 28, 1869 – a record of 10 miles of track were laid in a single day by the Central Pacific crews. Telegraph wires wrapped around spike and sledgehammer transmitted the impact Most logging sites were chosen out of proximity and convenience, like the Uinta Mountains where lumberjacks worked for the Union Pacific Railroad Company between 1868-1869. Kansas Memory Kansas Historical Society. In January 1869, graders of the railroad found a similar tree standing next to the line they were constructing, which by The Transcontinental Railroad National Back Country Byway, also known as the Central Pacific Railroad Grade, is administered by the Bureau of Land Management for public use and enjoyment. J. The Pacific railroad is completed. Publication date 1989 Topics Central Pacific Railroad Company -- History, Union Pacific Railroad Company -- History Publisher New York : Dorset Press Collection internetarchivebooks; inlibrary; printdisabled Contributor Internet Archive Language English Eugene Arundel Miller is the youngest grandson of Arundel C. Reviews aren't verified, but Google After the war, Russell went West to record images of the Union Pacific Railroad as it was built westward from Omaha, Nebraska. 1. This highly detailed map shows the proposed line of the railroad from the Missouri River to Humboldt Wells from surveys done from 1864 to 1868. 31′W. M. The site offers visitors a brief history of the building of the transcontinental railroad as well as information on the history and technology of 19th century railroads. Shelter at California Avenue station in 2007 1869: Rebuilt: 1955, 1983, 2008: Original company: Southern Pacific: Southern Pacific Railroad Following station Palo Alto. On May 10, 1869, railroad officials, political leaders and work gangs converged at Promontory Point, Utah, to drive in the last spike of the Pacific Railroad, the first of five transcontinental railroads built in the 19 th century. Drawn by Anan Raymond, 1981. Where to emigrate and why homes and fortunes in the boundless West and the sunny South : their climate, scenery, soil, productions, railroads, mining interests, and general resources, the cost of farm lands, how to obtain titles, the homestead and other land laws, the rates of wates, &c. toward San Francisco. 15603748 Central Pacific Railroad construction in the 1860's. | Men removing large rocks from hill for completion of the Pacific Railroad. This completed the Pacific Railroad, as it was called, the key element in the first transcontinental railroad across the United States. The Kansas Pacific was the long-line railroad in the state for two or three years. 1869 (“The Transcontinental Railroad. The Los Angeles & San Pedro Railroad was Southern California's first railroad. (Classicstock/Getty images) (beginning with the first transcontinental railroad in 1869). , its final terminal, less than half the distance toward its goal of Salt Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. Building has proceeded simultaneously from the bay area and Sacramento to meet at the San Joaquin River. Established in 1869, the station was part of the Southern Pacific Railroad's first line connecting San José and Gilroy. It was approved by Congress in 1864 and given nearly 40 million acres (62,000 sq mi; 160,000 km 2) of land grants, which it used to raise money in Europe for SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PACIFIC RAILROAD. In the fall of 1867, Gardner, an immigrant from Scotland best known for his photographs of the US Civil War, journeyed from 150 facts you should know about the events leading up to the driving of the last spike, completing the Transcontinental Railroad. 407-411) and index Accelerated Reader UG 8. ; 7/1/1862; Enrolled Acts and Resolutions of Congress, On May 10, 1869, the last rails were laid and the last spike was driven in during a PROMONTORY SUMMIT, Utah, May 10, noon. Brackett, on Washington Ave. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views. S. The Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad leased the line in the 1890s, and the Minneapolis and St. P. Workers endured the hardships for around $30 a About 90 miles north of Salt Lake City, the Golden Spike National Historic Site captures the moment on May 10, 1869 when the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads met in Promontory Summit, Utah, to celebrate one of the most impressive feats of American engineering: the first transcontinental railroad. The author inherited Hull's collection of photographs, and as a retired Civil Engineer he was especially interested in the Coordinates: 37. Contents. Created by Alfred R. The Mission Revival-style station north of Rose Avenue, which served the California Zephyr until 1970, is no longer extant. A Patient Railroad Traveler. 9 gm. Article Jack Casement (1829-1909) and Frances Jennings Casement 1 map; 14 x 23 cm. " (Deseret News, January 5, 1870, "Summary of Events For The Year 1869) A 90-foot-tall pine tree was well established within 30 feet of that point and it immediately became known as "The Thousand Mile Tree". by East Saginaw, Mich. Paul Railroad, later the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. tif 1869 The golden spike is driven at Promontory Summit, Utah, by officials of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific, marking the inauguration of the transcontinental railroad. Only in the confident assurance of a huge trade with Asia—the principal motive—were the promoters of the Pacific Railroad disappointed. Ives had been chief location engineer for the road in Nevada and Utah and in a prophetic vein had written his brother in February that the two EnlargeDownload Link Citation: Act of July 1, 1862 (Pacific Railroad Act), 12 STAT 489, which established the construction of a railroad and telegraph line from the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean. This guide provides access to material related to "Golden Spike" in the Chronicling America digital collection of historic newspapers. GPS Coordinates Golden Spike National Historic Site is located at latitude-longitude Date: 1869; Map showing the location of the N. Contains an Finding Aid to Alfred A. By connecting the existing eastern U. This is the story of the brave men, the famous and the unheralded, ordinary men doing the extraordinary -- who accomplished the spectacular feat that Map of the Union Pacific Rail Road and surveys of 1864, 65, 66, 67, 1868 from Missouri River to Humboldt Wells, G. It was constructed between The Kansas Pacific Railway (KP) was a historic railroad company that operated in the western United States in the late 19th century. Fields, Osgood & Company, 1869 - History - 128 pages. Hart from circa 1866 to circa 1869. The Thousand Mile Tree Muybridge #821 (c1870) Griggs Engraving (1878). [3] [1]: 10–11 It was built in 1864 and operated by the San Francisco and Alameda Railroad. In 1869 the transcontinental railroad was completed. AMERICA’S PREMIER RAILROAD Union Pacific Railroad is the principal operating company of Union Pacific Corporation (NYSE: UNP). Paul and Pacific Railroad Depot and Lunchroom are two buildings located in Wells, Minnesota, and built by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. New York: Published by Authority of the Union Pacific Railroad Co. state of Utah other than the main line of the First transcontinental railroad. Discover; Compare; 3D; Document Central Pacific Railroad Schedule, 1869 with timetable, fares, and transcontiental railroad route map, effective Monday, October 18, 1869. The tracklaying race of 1869 was an unofficial contest between tracklaying crews of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads, Alameda Terminal (also known as Alameda Wharf) was a railroad station and ferry wharf at the foot and west of present-day Pacific Avenue and Main Street in Alameda, California, on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay with ferry service to San Francisco. Union Pacific and Central Pacific reached Promontory Summit on May 9, 1869. Click on the image to open a larger version of the cartoon or read the caption and explanation. UP End of Track Dateline, 1865-1869 – historic construction timeline of the original Union Pacific overland route. Galloway, John Debo, 1869-1943. 119 (right) and The Northern Pacific Railway (reporting mark NP) was a transcontinental railroad that operated across the northern tier of the western United States, from Minnesota to the Pacific Northwest. R. " (Wood engraving from Harper's Weekly Newspaper, May 29, 1869, pages 344-345. “Railroads have Minburn station is a historic building located in Minburn, Iowa, United States. Union Pacific is Coordinates: 41°57. The “Last Spike” ceremony linked the routes of the Union Pacific and Soon after the railroad made its appearance in the U. Connecting these two lines Asa Whitney (1791-1874) and Early Plans for a Transcontinental Railroad. Bronzed copper, 45. Lansing, Secretary & Controller of the Company, carefully explains that the manner in which the Company has lived up to its contracts with, and loans from the government On May 10, 1869, a symbolic final golden spike was driven into a rail, linking the Central Pacific Railroad from the west and the Union Pacific Railroad from the east at Promontory Summit, Utah The former Western Pacific Railroad station in the early 20th century. The town of Wells was platted by a precursor to The Milwaukee Road in 1869. [28] In 1906 the San Francisco earthquake The Linda Hall Library Transcontinental Railroad website was created with generous support from the BNSF (Burlington Northern Santa Fe) Foundation. Reverse EVERY MOUNTAIN SHALL BE MADE LOW on scroll above, mountain-railroad scene The Transcontinental Railroad. In February, 1869, Clement was appointed by the Secretary of the Interior as one of four members of the Special U. with existing and proposed connection, January 1st 1869, [by Van R. The completion of the line connected Los Angeles with San Francisco and First Building the Union Pacific was a time for egos and opportunists, but their monumental effort helped span the continent. Thomas Durant, then vice president of Union Pacific Railroad, 1862-1869. Coordinates California Avenue. 1 acres (0. A wooden frame depot and a Railroad workers celebrate and pose for a photograph at the driving of the Golden Spike Ceremony in Utah on May 10, 1869 signifying completion of the first transcontinental railroad route created James Henry Martineau was born in New York in 1828. Britton & Rey, S. Hart Stereograph Collection Relating to the Construction of the Central Pacific Railroad consists of 74 stereographic prints taken by Alfred A. The foremost of the great projects for connecting by rail the Atlantic and Pacific coasts was realized May 10. LELAND STANFORD, Central Pacific Railroad. The Milwaukee and St. In 1851, he moved to Utah and converted to the LDS Church. Central Pacific Railroad Train Schedule, 1869 Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum All Hail and Farewell to the Pacific Railroad Public Domain. [12] In January 1870, the train crews from the CP Completion of the Pacific Railroad, Harper’s Weekly, May 29, 1869 This image was a metaphor for where the nation was going, although it said little about where the nation had been. Hart Stereograph Collection Relating to the Central Pacific Railroad, circa 1866-1869. *Relations Between the Central Pacific Railroad: Summary of facts. Article Jack Casement (1829-1909) and Frances Jennings Casement The Southern Pacific Tradition. The point of junction is 1,086 miles west of the Missouri river, and 690 miles east of Sacramento. A. A transcontinental railroad would allow for settlement of the west, open new markets for eastern manufacturers, and bring relief to overcrowded eastern cities. Expand Favorite. Photographical. The Niles Canyon Railway (NCRy) is a heritage railway running Coordinates Area: less than one acre 1868-1869: NRHP reference No. Part 2 Side A History was made on May 10, 1869 at Promontory Summit, Utah, when the Union Pacific's Engine 119 and the Central Pacific's Jupiter met on the tracks. Originally serving as the western terminal of the San Francisco and Oakland Railroad , the Central Pacific Railroad chose the line as the final link of their transcontinental route and acquired the line and station in 1869. Map Showing California Pacific Rail Road Extension. and for the next three years he documented the Map Map of the Union Pacific Rail Road and surveys of 1864, 65, 66, 67, 1868 from Missouri River to Humboldt Wells, G. Both companies were promised vast amounts of land and government bonds for each mile of track laid down on the railroad. Beginning November 8, 1869, it served as the west coast Central Pacific. , at Promontory Point, Utah, the last rail was laid. 1869: Map of the Union Pacific Railroad Surveys. 504365 125 I Street, Sacramento CA 95814 916-445-7387 Hours: 10am-5pm - 7 days a week except holidays Courtesy Union Pacific Railroad. On March 8, 1869, the Union Pacific Railroad line arrived in Ogden to great celebration. THE PUBLICATION of this historical sketch of the development of Southern Pacific seems particularly appropriate at this time when the railroad's organization has added, in terms of achievement, another outstanding chapter to the history of the road. Publisher In the late 1860s, photographer Andrew J. 89. After January 1866 Hart was named the official photographer for the C. L. 1862, July 1 -- President Lincoln signed Pacific Railway Act. Its 21-mile (34 km) line from San Pedro Bay to Los Angeles was built from 1868 to 1869 and began operations on October 26, 1869. Hart (1816-1908) that document the construction of the western half of first transcontinental railroad by the I asked Dr. Sixteen men are standing in the photograph. It was on the First Transcontinental Railroad. The spanning of the continent, over mountains and across deserts, proved a turning point in American history. A Chinese laborer works at a tunnel heading above Donner Lake on the western summit of the Transcontinental Railroad. 96933°W In 1909, the 1841 adobe mill was torn down to make way for a wye-switch built by Southern Pacific Railroad. Courtesy of Library of Congress. awsyxlwuddelwslwxuofqxsosgabvkweucwcueffzjibfidzcalyb